部分酸、碱和盐的溶解性表(20℃) |
|
\(\text{OH}^{-}\) |
\(\text{NO}_{3}^{-}\) |
\(\text{Cl}^{-}\) |
\(\text{SO}_{4}^{2-}\) |
\(\text{CO}_{3}^{2-}\) |
\(\text{H}^{+}\) |
|
溶、挥 |
溶、挥 |
溶 |
溶、挥 |
\(\text{NH}_{4}^{+}\) |
溶、挥 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
\(\text{K}^{+}\) |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
\(\text{Na}^{+}\) |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
\(\text{Ba}^{2+}\) |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
不 |
不 |
\(\text{Ca}^{2+}\) |
微 |
溶 |
溶 |
微 |
不 |
\(\text{Mg}^{2+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
微 |
\(\text{Al}^{3+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
— |
\(\text{Mn}^{2+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
不 |
\(\text{Zn}^{2+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
不 |
\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
不 |
\(\text{Fe}^{3+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
— |
\(\text{Cu}^{2+}\) |
不 |
溶 |
溶 |
溶 |
不 |
\(\text{Ag}^{+}\) |
— |
溶 |
不 |
微 |
不 |